The back ground information of novel and writer (3)
Every novel has its background and meanwhile, the writer also has his or her certain background to fulfill the characters. As to the research background in western countries, an Annotated Bibliography (second edition), written by Gloria L. Cronin and Blaine H. Hall can be regarded as the most authoritative and comprehensive book for the research of Saul Bellow. As for the study of Herzog, the book has listed about 140 critical articles and 40 reviews. With a variety of interpretations, other possibilities for new understandings are still welcome. The achievement can be categorized as the several kinds. George P. Elliot pins his opinions on the character analysis by exploring the implications of the name of the protagonist Moses E. Herzog. With the combination “hurt”, “heart” with “hog” together, the name implies the personality and psychology of the protagonist’s suffering and his restless search for selfhood. As to the stylistic study, Phillip V. Brooks emphasizes the functions of the letters in the novel. In his view, the fifty-six letters are a device not only for a structural technique but also for a therapeutic exercise for Herzog. Some critics explore the Jewishness of the novel, like Harold Fisch’s book, The Hero as Jew: Reflections on Herzog.