Saul Bellow and Herzog (01)
Saul Bellow was a prestigious American writer after World War II. On July 10, 1915, he was born in a immigrant family with a Russian-Jewish origin, in Laching, Quebec, Canada, and then grew up in the Montreal Ghetto until at the age of nine. After that he left for Chicago and studied at the University of Chicago, where he took a degree in anthropology. During his lifetime, he has twice been awarded Guggenheim Fellowships, the Prix Literature International. In 1965, he became the first American to win the International Literary Prize for Herzog. In January 1968 he was awarded the Croix de Chevalier Arts et Lettres by the Republic of France, and in 1975 received Pulitzer Prize, and it is in 1976 that he was honorably awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature “For the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work.”(Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2002: Saul Bellow) Furthermore, according to Philip Roth, Bellow is “our preeminent public spokesman, the writer who catches and articulates the sometimes hidden feelings of our ear.”(Daniel Walden Ed, 1984:10)
Among his works, Herzog, his sixth novel published in 1964, caused a stir and became a bestseller immediately. The novel aroused an extraordinary amount of public interest both at home and abroad. In this novel it depicts a Jewish intellectual’s puzzle and predicament in modern industrial society. Moses E. Herzog, the protagonist of the novel is a promising college professor with profound theories and thoughts both in philosophy and politics as well as other aspects, accompanied with a beautiful wife and a preferable reputation. However, he is now suffering a spiritual and emotional collapse from the grim realities that his wife Madeleine abandoned him and chased him out of the house, even lived with his best friend Valentine Gersbach. Having confronted with such sudden attacks on his heart, he decides to retreat from the urban life and mediates on his past life in Ludyville by writing un-sent letters to different people who is famous or obscure, dead or alive, strange or familiar and so on, thus going through his spiritual pilgrimages from alienation to restoration, and finally he re-joints the society.